ἄνω

ἄνω (A), imper.

A

ἀνέτω S.Ichn.70

, inf.

ἄνειν Pl.Cra.415a

, part. ἄνων, [tense] impf. ἦνον, etc. (v. infr.): [tense] aor.

ἤνεσα IG7.3226

(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), Hymn.Is.35, prob. in AP7.701.1 (Diod.) (ἤνεσ' codd.):— = ἀνύω, ἀνύτω, accomplish, finish,

ἦνον ὁδόν Od.3.496

;

οὔτ' ἄν τι θύων οὔτ' ἐπισπένδων ἄνοις A.Fr.161

(Dobree, cf. AB406);

ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν E.Andr. 1132

;

ἦ τὸ δέον . . ἤνομεν; S.Ichn.98

; ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν (cf.

ἀνύω 1.6

) Ar.V.369;

ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν AP 11.64

(Agath.).

II [voice] Pass., come to an end, be finished, mostly of a period of time, μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται night is quickly drawing to a close, Il.10.251; ἔτος ἀνόμενον the waning year, Hdt.7.20;

ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον A.R.2.494

;

ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός SIG577.30

(Milet., iii/ii B.C.); also

ὅππως . . ἔργον ἄνοιτο Il.18.473

;

ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον Hdt.1.189

, 8.71;

ἀνομένων βημάτων A.Ch.799

;

ὁπόταν θήρης . . ἔργον ἄνηται Opp.H.5.442

: impers., λιταῖς ἄνεται, = λιταὶ ἀνύονται, Pi.O.8.8. [[pron. full] ᾱ Hom., exc. Il.18.473: afterwds. common, cf. A. l.c., Opp.H. l.c. Orig. ἄνϝω, cf. ἀνύω.]

------------------------------------

ἄνω (B), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄνω, Adv., ([etym.] ἀνά):

I with Verbs implying Motion, upwards,

ἄ. ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον Od.11.596

; ἄ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀναπλεῖν up stream, Hdt.2.155;

ἄ. ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med.410

(lyr.), hence "ἄ. ποταμῶν", proverbial, D.19.287, etc.;

κόνις δ' ἄ. φορεῖτο S. El.714

;

κονιορτὸς ἄ. ἐχώρει Th.4.34

; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upward road, Pl. R.621c; ἄ. ἰόντι going up the country (i.e. inland, v. infr. 11.1f), Hdt.2.8; ἄ. κάτω, v. infr. 11.2; πέμπειν ἄ., i.e. from the nether world, A.Pers.645 (lyr.), cf. Ch.147;

σύριγγες ἄ. φυσῶσιμέλαν μένος S. Aj.1412

(lyr.).

II with Verbsimplying Rest, aloft, on high, ib.240, etc.;

τὸ ἄ. Pl.Phdr.248a

, etc.

b on earth, opp. the world below,

νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄ. S.OT416

;

ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄ. Id.El.1167

;

ἄ. βλέπειν Id.Ph.1348

;

ἄ. ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς Pl.Phd.109c

; οἱ ἄ. the living, opp. οἱ κάτω the dead, S.Ant.1068, cf. Ph.1348, etc.; τὰ ἄ. πράγματα the world above, Luc.Cont.1.

c in heaven, opp. earth, οἱ ἄ. θεοί the gods above, S.Ant.1072;

κῆρυξ τῶν ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω A.Ch.124

: esp. in NT,

ἐκ τῶν ἄ. εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23

;

ἡ ἄ. Ἱερουσαλήμ Ep.Gal.4.26

;

ἡ ἄ. κλῆσις Ep.Phil.3.14

.

d generally, of relative position, ὁ δῆμος ἄ. καθῆτο in the upper quarter of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, D.18.169; ἡ ἄ. βουλή, i.e. the Areopagus, Plu.Sol.19; βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄ. by those above on the roofs, Th.4.48;

τὰ ἄ. X.An.4.3.25

; τὰ ἄ. τῆς οἰκίας, opp. θεμέλια, Id.Eq.1.2;

οἱ ἄ. τόποι OGI111.17

.

e geographically, on the upper side, i.e. on the north,

ἄ. πρὸς βορέην Hdt.1.72

; οὔτε τὰ ἄ. χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην] Id.1.142;

ὁ ἄ. τόπος Pl.R.435e

.

f inward from the coast,

ἡ ἄ. Ἀσίη Hdt.1.95

; τὰ ἄ. τῆς Ἀσίης ib.177; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upper or inland road, Id.7.128, X.An.3.1.8; ἡ ἄ. πόλις, opp. the Piraeus, Th.2.48; in full, οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄ. ib.83;

ἡ ἄ. Μακεδονία Plu.Pyrrh.11

; ὁ ἄ. βασιλεύς the king of the upper country, i.e. of Persia, X.An.7.1.28.

g in the race-course,

τὰ ἄ.

turning-post,

Pl.R.613b

; cf. κάτω.

h in the body, τὰ ἄ. the upper parts, opp. τὸ κάτω, Arist.GA741b28, al.;

ἡ ἄ. κοιλία Id.Mete.360b23

.

i of Time, formerly, of old, εἰς τὸ ἄ. reckoning upwards or backwards, of generations, Pl.Tht.175b; οἱ ἄ. men of olden time, Id.Criti.110b;

οἱ ἄ. τοῦ γένους Id.Lg.878a

; αἱ ἄ. μητρός the mother's lineal ancestors, Id.R.461c, cf. infr. c;

ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις D.18.310

.

k above, in referring to a passage, Pl.Grg. 508e;

ἐν τοῖς ἄ. λόγοις R.603d

, cf. Arist.Rh.1412b33, etc.

1 of tones in the voice,

οἱ ἄ. τόνοι Plu.Cic.3

.

m metaph., ἄ. βαίνειν walk proudly, Philostr.VA1.13;

ἄ. φρονεῖν Hld.7.23

.

n higher, more general, of κατηγορίαι, Arist.AP0.82a23.

2 ἄ. καὶ κάτω up and down, to and fro,

εἷρπ' ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω E.HF953

;

ἄ. καὶ κ. φεύγειν Ar.Ach.21

;

ἄ. τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν Id.Eq.866

;

περιπατεῖν ἄ. κ. Id.Lys. 709

.

b upside-down, topsy-turvy,

τὰ μὲν ἄ. κ. θήσω, τὰ δὲ κ. ἄ. Hdt.3.3

;

πάντ' ἄ. τε καὶ κ. στρέφων τίθησιν A.Eu.650

;

τρέπουσα τύρβ' ἄ. κ. Id.Fr.311

, cf. Ar.Av.3;

ἄ. κ. συγχεῖν E.Ba.349

;

ἄ. καὶ κ. ποιεῖν τὰ πράγματα D.9.36

;

τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν 21.19

;

πόλλ' ἄ., τὰ δ' αὖ κ. κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες Pi.O.12.6

;

πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἄ. κ. μετέβαλλον

backwards and forwards,

Pl.Phd.96a

, cf. Prt.356d.

3 ἄ. ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα pant or gasp, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1.

B as Prep. with gen., above,

ἡ ἄ. Ἅλυος Ἀσίη Hdt.1.130

, cf. 103, Call.Jov.24; αἱ ἄ. μητρός (v. supr. 11.1 i); ἄ. τοῦ γόνατος above the knee, Thphr.Char.4.4;

ἀπὸ ἄ. τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης LXX 3 Ki.14.15

.

2 with partitive gen., αἰθέρος ἄ. ἑλεῖν dub. in S.Ph.1092, cf. E.Or.1542;

γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄ. Id.HF616

;

μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄ. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.34

.

C [comp] Comp. ἀνωτέρω, abs., higher,

ἀ. θακῶν . . Ζεύς A.Pr.314

; ἀ. οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων not getting on any farther, Hdt. 1.190;

ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀ. Pl.Lg.880b

;

οὐ προήϊσαν ἀ. τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Hdt.8.130

.

2 c. gen., ἀ. Σάμου ib.132;

ἀ. γίγνεσθαί τινων X.An.4.2.25

; ἀ. τῶν μαστῶν above them, ib.1.4.17; later

ἀνώτερον Plb.1.7.2

, etc.; cf. ἀνώτερος.

II [comp] Sup. ἀνωτάτω, ἐς τοὺς ἀ. (sc. στάντας) Hdt.7.23;

ἡ ἀ. κώμη X.An.7.4.11

;

ἀνῳκίσανθ' ὅπως ἀ. Ar.Pax207

; ἡ ἀ. ἄσκησις the highest, Arr.Epict.3.24.84, cf. Ph.1.33, al.;

τὰ ἀ. τῶν γενῶν Arist.Metaph.998b18

, cf. Zeno Stoic.1.51, S.E.P. 1.138;

τὰ ἀ. τρία Ph.1.321

; ἡ ἀ. διαίρεσις Ps.-Alex.Aphr.in SE20.27.